Top 30 World Archaeological Sites
World Archaeological sites have certain values in any visit to any country. They either reflect the ancient cultural treasures or showcase the richess of the local history, some exhibit the architectural wonders that define the area`s charm. For either the reasons, these top 30 World Archaeological Sites are worth visiting
Archaeological Sites in Asia
These are the most prominent, iconic Archaeological spots in Asia
Hampi - India
For an insight into India's ancient sites, there is no other place to go than Hampi. This UNESCO site in Karnataka is dotted with copious temple complexes that belong to the Vijayanagara Empire. While in this village, Travelers can be overwhelmed by the Hampi bazaar, an area that is towered by the 50m high Virupaksha temple. To the south of this temple is the Hemakuta hill, home to the Jain temples and sculpture of the Lord Narasimha. What’s more, Matanga hill at the Centre of the city is unmissable, and views of the Hampi ruined sites are formidable while at the top of this hill.Related article: Top places to see in India

Bagan - Myanmar
The ancient ruins of Bagan are among the highlights for any trip to Southeast Asia. It consists of more than 2000 Buddhist structures (including temples, pagodas, and stupas) – covers about 16 square miles, and was built in 1057. Of all temples, Ananda Pahto is the most imposing. You can admire its four giant standing Buddhas and the two sacred Buddha footprints. A walk up to the top of the highest temple “Thatbyinnyu Pahto” rewards the best views of this archaeological zone, sunset/rise, and girdling scenery.Recommended Reading: Bagan Day Tours

Angkor Wat - Cambodia
Other than its unspoiled beaches and sparkling cityscapes, Cambodia is known for its Angkor Wat. This multiplex of temples is featured among the largest religious monuments in the World. It covers 500 acres of land in Siem Reap city. A trip to Cambodia isn't complete without a visit to this seat of the Khmer Kingdom from 9th to the 15th century. The five main towers of the temple rise to 66m high. You can stroll around the structure, hike to the Bakheng hill during sunset for panoramic views or embark on a hot air balloon for views of the ruins and sumptuous surroundings from up.Further Reading: Top Things to do in Siem Reap

Sigiriya - Sri Lanka
One of Sri Lanka’s top draws, Sigiriya is a must-include if you are exploring top archaeological sites in the World. This ancient rock fortress is placed near the Dambulla district in the central province – of Sri Lanka. The main highlight at this site is the 600 meters high natural stone column that stands in the middle of lush Jungles. To have the best view of Sigiriya, you can climb up to the top of the column. On your way, you will pass by mysterious features such as frescoes, and lion paws carved into the rock.
Polonnaruwa - Sri Lanka
If you wish to explore Sri Lanka more than its greenery and seascapes, Polonnaruwa is a quintessential stopover. This ancient city (dating back to 1070) lies in the North Central province of the country. It’s stuffed with hundreds of historical structures including stupas, tombs, statues, and temples that can dazzle you on a visit. Some of the major landmarks that turn this area to be one of a kind are Parakramabahu Palace, Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Sathmahal Prasada, and the Stone Book.
Anuradhapura Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura is not only the capital of the North Central Province but also one of those intriguing localities to have a glimpse of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization. This city is inclusive of South Asia’s most captivating sights. Thousands of tourists flock in for the wrecks of ancient Sinhalese Buddhism. You can applaud its crumbling temples, dagobas, splendid pools, colossal stone pillars, and rock carvings.Recommended Reading: Top Things to do in Sri Lanka

Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an allure that’s hard to ignore for those after the World’s top historical sites. It’s the longest wall in the World and was constructed across China’s northern borders to protect its territories from invaders during wars. If you hunger for some great moments on this wall, you can choose to walk along the Mu Tian Yu great wall section (about 2.5km) while taking in sweeping views of the countryside.Unique Adventure: China and Myanmar Tour

Terracotta Warriors
Discovered in 1974 and declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, Terracotta is undeniably a must-see for any visitor to Xi’an city – China. It started as a funerary project, but now it’s a museum that showcases more than 150 beautiful treasures of Chinese art and designs. Terracotta’s history dwells around Qin Shi Huang, the first Chinese Emperor. On a visit to this place, you are exposed to all the life stories of the emperor during his time.
Ayutthaya - Thailand
Hidden about 80 km north of Bangkok city, Ayutthaya is appreciated by travelers because of its historical significance. There is a lot to draw visitors, including the Ayutthaya Historical Park. This Park consists of four striking temples (like Wat Phra Si Sanphet), the Royal palace, statues and Buddhist monasteries. On top of that, the area stars other grand specks like Ayutthaya Boat Museum and the Bang Sai Royal Folk Art where you can delve into a part of Thailand’s art and culture.Get more inspiration: Top Things to do in Thailand

Middle East Petra – Jordan
Just in the southwestern desert part of Jordan lies Petra, a notable archaeological site dating back to around 300 B.C. For a couple of years, Petra is the reason for adventurers to Jordan, an Arab country in the Middle East. This area has a lot for trippers, including the tombs and temples that are carved into the pink sandstone. You can get to Petra via a narrow canyon “Al Siq” that winds through rock walls. Of all structures, Al Khazneh temple with its Greek-style facade is the most famous. Additionally, Petra’s setting is ideal for pleasant photos. Jerash, Jordan At 48 km north of Jordan’s capital “Amman”, Jerash is another highlight for a trip to Jordan after the famed Petra. This city is noted for the Roman ruins that are ranked among the top well-preserved sites in the World. Besides the Archaeological Museum that displays excavated artifacts, you will find the Corinthian columns of the Temple of Artemis, Oval Plaza and the second-century Hadrian’s Arch.
Cappadocia - Turkey
Cappadocia is a captivating region you can’t miss while in Turkey. It is set in the middle of the country and inspires holidaymakers with its exquisite cone-shaped rock formations. This tract exhibits beauty that is rare to find anywhere else. There are ways to explore Cappadocia, but nothing is more awe-inspiring than taking in views of the picturesque landscapes and sunset/rise from the basket of a hot air balloon.Africa Archaeological Sites
Saadian Tombs - Marrakech
To those searching for the top draws in Marrakech – Morocco, the Saadian tombs are without exception. There are often listed among top world archaeological sites. It’s located near Kasbah Mosque, rediscovered in 1917 and delights visitors with its elegant mosaics. These tombs are a burial ground to Sultan Ahmed Al Mansour Ed Dahbi and his family.Giza, Egypt
Egypt is inclusive of Africa’s most visited destinations for many reasons. One of them is Giza, an iconic city near Cairo - home to Egyptian monuments. These monuments that attract explorers include the three pyramids, and the Great Sphinx (a vast sculpture of man’s head on a lion’s body). While driving around Cairo, you can see these landmarks from every corner, but that’s not enough, hire a camel and a guide to behold these natural wonders incredibly.Valley of the Kings - Egypt
If you are a person visiting Egypt for its history, the Valley of the Kings is a suited layover. It’s positioned in Upper Egypt- west of the Nile River. This valley was an ancient burial ground of all Egyptian Kingdom rulers from the 18th to the 20th dynasties. A ticket on offer usually grants opportunities to tour three of the 63 tombs in the valley. More than that, the paintings, carvings on the chamber walls and splendor are inspirational.
Luxor Temple - Egypt
With certainty, Luxor Temple is a motive to the high number of travelers who visit Luxor city. It’s nestled along the eastern bank of River Nile - consists of a peristyle court and a complex of halls. It was built by different Pharaohs, started by Amenhotep III but completed by Horemheb, Tutankhamun and Rameses II. On your tour around this Egyptian site, you can appreciate its engaging grandeur and wall carvings.Europe Archaeological Sites
Rome & Greece Colosseum – Rome
Colosseum, an oval Amphitheatre is one of Italy’s must-sees. It is located in the Centre of the city - east of the Roman Forum. To add on that, Colosseum was one of the largest open-air venues built to host various sporting events. Though it was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in AD 72, he did not live to see it when finished. After his death, the successor/son took over and finished this wondrous ruin in AD 80.Forum - Rome
Next on the list of Rome’s World treasured past sites is the Forum. This rectangular area lies between Palatine Hill and Capitoline Hill. It houses a lot of the city’s ruined temples that belong to the Roman Empire. Before the fall of the empire, this ancient locale was the hub of the political and social activities of the Romans. During your visit, you can take some pleasing photos while posing on the available stone pillars and wreckages.Pantheon- Rome
Formerly a Roman temple, the Pantheon is now a church in Rome. It was built by Emperor Hadrian and the best preserved of all Ancient Roman buildings. Its architectural designs are copied by most of architects around the globe. Apart from its splendid mosaics, visitors praise the monument for its dome-shaped roof that's still ranked the largest in the World.Methoni Castle
Just on the southwestern part of the Peloponnese, is where you find the castle of Methoni, a well-known historical treasure in Greece. It’s near the small fortified islands of Bourtzi and was built by the Venetians in 1209 A.D. On top of being the Venetian city until the 15th century, this medieval fortification was a site of the 1827 battle between the Greeks, Turks and Egyptians.America
Machu Picchu – Peru
From its setting, ruined structures, and surrounding natural sceneries, Machu Picchu is an unrivaled location you can only find in Peru. A trip to Peru is often incomplete without a visit to this world-famous archaeological site – built in the 15th century. It’s nestled in the Andes Mountains at 2500 meters high. Visitors wonder at its dry-stone walls that fuse huge blocks without mortar. Machu Picchu is a winning locale everyone would wish to take photos from. While at the top, you will admire the bird’s eye views of terraced ruins, towering limestone karsts, dense jungles and sunset/rise.Ollantaytambo - Peru
Ollantaytambo adds to Peru’s spectacular sights. This ancient village is set in the Sacred Valley of South Peru amid the dramatic snow-capped mountains. Travelers pack for this complex to explore the major onsite spots like the huge Sun temple, Baths fountain, Templo del sol, and Pinkuylluna.Tikal, Guatemala
Not like other historical sites, Tikal (a multiplex of the Mayan ruins) is part of the great Tikal National Park in the northern part of Guatemala. These ruins, encompassed by tropical rainforests are believed to be the remains of the Mayan city “Yax Mutal”. The site’s location amid jungles grants chances to tour the crumbling temples and palaces while sighting some wildlife species like spider monkeys, parrots, and toucans.Tonina - Mexico
Tonina lies in the Mexican state of Chiapas, 13 km east of the Ocosingo town. It’s one of Mexico’s prominent archaeological sites. Though discovered in the late 19th century, archaeologists identified it in the 1970s. The remains of the site include the terraced acropolis that sits on top of a steep hillside overlooking the two Mesoamerican ball courts, Ocosingo Valley and the Great Plaza. Another highlight of the area is the step pyramid, a representative of the late period of Mayan history. Visitors to this area are excited by the breathtaking walks around the ruins while viewing different artefacts, carvings, disintegrated walls and statues.Tulum - Mexico
When it comes to highlighting top cities visited in Mexico, Tulum cannot miss the list. This town on the Caribbean coastline of Yucatan Peninsula – Mexico is home to the “ruins of Mayan port city”. These Mayan ruins were protected by the sea cliffs on one side and the landward side by a great wall. While on a visit to this location, the major points of interest are the Temple of the Frescoes, the Temple of the Descending God and El Castillo.Gila Cliff Dwellings
Gila Cliff Dwellings is a national monument in New Mexico. It was established to protect the Mogollon cliff dwellings in Gila National Forest. If you intend to have a glimpse of the lives and homes of the Mogollon culture, this is the right place to go. The dwellings were established in 1907. To add on that, the people of Mogollon culture inhabited the interlinked caves in the area from the 1280s up to the early 1300s.Easter Island
Off the Coast of South America in the Southern Pacific Ocean lies the Easter Islands, a remote island that hosts thousands of surviving monumental statues. These statues (Moai) were created by the Rapa Nui people. To highlight more, Moai are carved human figures with heads resting on stone pedestals known as ahus. Most of Easter Island is protected by the Rapa Nui National Park. Among the list, this archaeological site is the least visited, and this makes it perfect for those who fancy crowd-free adventures.Ancient Europe
Newgrange - Ireland
Most travelers know Egypt and Rome as the legendary destinations to visit for historical wonders, but Ireland is another secret to uncover. This country is endowed with a handful of incredible wonderments. One of these is the Newgrange, a monument that is found in the northern side of River Boyne – 8 km west of Drogheda. This site dates back to 3200 BC and has a tomb with a small chamber; you can reach there through a narrow tomb passage. Poulnabrone Dolmen Besides being Ireland’s oldest megalithic monument, Poulnabrone Dolmen is the second largely visited attraction in the country after the magnificent cliffs of Moher. Together with other draws, this portal tomb invites in lots of adventure seekers. It is positioned in the beautiful landscapes of Burren National Park. The limestone landscapes with crisscrossing cracks date back to the Neolithic period between 4200 and 2900 BC and create one of the most eye-catching terrains to marvel.Dun Aengus- Ireland
Dun Aengus is a popular temptation in Ireland, and thousands of adventurers visit it per year. It is nestled at the edge of the 100-meter high cliff on Inishmore Island. This ancient site consists of varied prehistoric hill forts. These forts are made up of a series of concentric walls of dry stone construction. With all its features, Dun Aengus is one of the most fascinating ruins on earth.Myanmar Travel Guide
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